Is Alcatel so ugly it’s beautifu?

by Kris_Tuttle on September 3, 2008

While we were busy doing a lit­tle real work on Palm we noted the change in man­age­ment at Alca­tel with a lit­tle bit of inter­est.  Alca­tel doesn’t fit into our research themes very well as it’s basi­cally a giant telco con­glom­er­ate at this point but we’ve had some very prof­itable his­tory with such ugly com­pa­nies in the past.  (Unisys and Ster­ling Soft­ware both come to mind, very bor­ing to our clients but we find 200–300% returns in fairly large stocks inter­est­ing enough in their own way.)

Alca­tel is a beast with some­thing in the range of an $18B run rate and around $1.5B in EBITDA gen­er­a­tion per year.  As a con­glom­er­ate it’s every­where but with­out much of a uni­fy­ing strat­egy or oper­at­ing plan.  The com­pany has a long his­tory of volatile growth and mar­gins.  Oper­at­ing mar­gins over the last 14 years have been more neg­a­tive than pos­i­tive with the peak being 11% back in 1998.  It’s prob­a­bly fair to say the com­pany has not made money on a cumu­la­tive basis in the last decade or two.   The abil­ity for the com­pany to come up with a plan that will cre­ate some sus­tain­able improve­ments in oper­at­ing mar­gin is unknown at this point.  The scale of the prob­lems doesn’t seem to be addressed by a sim­ple man­age­ment change at the top. 

Still investors love a com­pany with lots of “fat” to trim.  It’s worked won­ders for IBM and HP in the past.  But of course for Alca­tel the mar­kets and sit­u­a­tion is a bit more com­pli­cated.  But Alca­tel has been improv­ing the mix of busi­ness to be more ser­vices and enter­prise (about 1/3 of the total now) that at least have dou­ble digit oper­at­ing mar­gins.  If man­age­ment can drive these for­ward while ratio­nal­iz­ing the mas­sive over­head and cor­po­rate cost struc­ture investors would get interested.

How­ever when we do a lit­tle back of the enve­lope fig­ur­ing on poten­tial share price gains it damp­ens our enthu­si­asm.  If the com­pany can get to a 5% oper­at­ing mar­gin the EPS is some­thing like 40c/share the shares already reflect a 15x mul­ti­ple of that.  It just means we prob­a­bly have to wait until we get some cues from man­age­ment as to what they plan and then spend a lit­tle more time with the busi­ness model to see how far they might be able to go. 

Mean­while we think we have more rea­son to keep work­ing on PALM.

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