A showdown coming for APOL?

by Kris_Tuttle on March 4, 2009

Apollo Group (APOL) has remained one of the few high-flying stocks in the mar­ket these days.  There are a few obvi­ous rea­sons including:

The firm has con­tin­ued to exe­cute very well.  In their most recent quar­terly report in Jan­u­ary they posted solid results.  Rev­enue grew 24% and oper­at­ing mar­gins rose to an a very rich 31.6%. 

There is a belief that in a down econ­omy char­ac­ter­ized by job losses that online edu­ca­tion com­pa­nies like Apollo are in a very strong posi­tion and will be able to thrive while other parts of the econ­omy swoon.  More peo­ple in tran­si­tion means more oppor­tu­nity for incre­men­tal edu­ca­tion to help them get into a new job.

Most ana­lysts and investors love the man­age­ment team at Apollo and feel that they are one of the best in the busi­ness for sure and per­haps near the top for pub­lic com­pa­nies in general.

About a month ago the noto­ri­ous short seller Cit­ron Research began to pick on Apollo Group with some com­ments sug­gest­ing that their busi­ness prac­tices were ques­tion­able and might not be sustained.

We’d say that the con­cerns raised by Cit­ron were largely dis­missed by ana­lysts and investors.  Although the shares have retreated a lit­tle bit, for­ward esti­mates and val­u­a­tion all sup­pose that the com­pany will be one of the few (the only?) to be able to grow right through the cur­rent eco­nomic environment.

Per­haps more con­cern­ing is a rasher of new doc­u­ments and infor­ma­tion released by Cit­ron yes­ter­day that point to more than a few eye brow rais­ing prac­tices at the com­pany.  Since Apollo is depen­dent on gov­ern­ment edu­ca­tion loans their prac­tices are likely to fall under greater scrutiny than other companies.

One can’t help but think in read­ing through these doc­u­ments that the “enroll­ment coun­selors” at Apollo are a lot like the “mort­gage offi­cers” of the cur­rent bank­ing cri­sis.  Pay­ing peo­ple to “get peo­ple into the pro­gram” when that pro­gram is funded with gov­ern­ment money is one of those things that gets a com­pany or even a whole indus­try into trouble. 

The show­down seems to be on the way as ana­lysts have recently raised for­ward esti­mates for APOL and have price tar­gets in the vicin­ity of $95/share.  In fact most mod­els we have seen are call­ing for an accel­er­a­tion of top-line growth in 2009 and 2010.

Accord­ing to S&P/CapitalIQ there are only 11M shares sold short out of about 159M.  The stock has come in a bit with the mar­ket and trades at a TEV/REV of 3.2x and about 23x earn­ings.  Insid­ers have been con­sis­tent sell­ers but con­tinue to own large posi­tions in the company.

We haven’t done any of the research here but we have reviewed what is out there on both sides of the argu­ment.  Given the val­u­a­tion and for­ward esti­mates for this com­pany we think there is some cause for alarm.

[Dis­clo­sure: Research 2.0 has a small short posi­tion in the shares of APOL at the time of this writing.]

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