Optimus is another notch in the belt for Nvidia.

by Kris_Tuttle on February 11, 2010

I avoid talk­ing about every tech­ni­cal burp and tweek we review from the major tech­nol­ogy firms includ­ing Intel, AMD, Nvidia, and the like. (Same goes with every ebb and flow of per­for­mance rat­ings and twists and turns of patent disputes.)

How­ever the recent release of Nvidia Opti­mus tec­nol­ogy is another small rea­son we pre­fer Nvidia to com­pa­nies like Intel and AMD in the com­put­ing space.

There are sev­eral pages of tech­ni­cal descrip­tion of Opti­mus avail­able (this is a good one) but we’ll net it out as an ele­gant way to offer a com­puter with the power of a dis­crete GPU engine that is only used when it is needed, thus sav­ing lots of power and help­ing to lessen the big trade­off between speed and power con­sump­tion which bedev­ils mobile computing.

The most famil­iar anal­ogy is the all-wheel drive in cars. In the old days most all cars were 2WD but for a very few 4WD like the Jeep. The drive train was per­ma­nent, there was no switch­ing. Then cars started to come with the abil­ity to lock and unlock the 4WD fea­ture when the car was parked and you had the time and will­ing­ness to change the hub set­tings on the wheels. This got bet­ter with a sim­ple lever but in most cases you still had to stop the car.

Now 2WD/4WD sys­tems are auto­matic and unless you do some­thing to pre­vent it, the car senses and uses what­ever drive para­me­ters are needed to max­i­mize per­for­mance. The same is true with hybrids that shift between bat­tery and inter­nal com­bus­tion engines.

You get the idea.

Sim­i­larly it has been pos­si­ble to man­u­ally turn off a GPU inside a lap­top but it’s com­pli­cated and requires a reboot — so nobody ever does it.

The Nvidia Opti­mus tech­nol­ogy allows a GPU to turn on only when an appli­ca­tion that lever­ages the power of the extra proces­sors is invoked. At the same time it turns off when it’s not needed. So when you are read­ing email the GPU is off and the power con­sump­tion is min­i­mized. When you are done and fire up a video or graph­i­cally inten­sive game the GPU kicks in and deliv­ers the power needed for a great experience.

This sort of “hybrid com­put­ing” has been around for some time but what’s impor­tant about this is the imple­men­ta­tion. An impor­tant dif­fer­ence this time is that incor­po­rat­ing the design doesn’t involve extra effort and costs on the part of the device maker. So this will become a stan­dard fea­ture right away. After all any lap­top with a GPU and with­out Opti­mus is at a major dis­ad­van­tage in terms of expected bat­tery life which is a big fac­tor in use.

I don’t want to make too much of it but it’s another good dat­a­point with respect to Nvidia main­tain­ing the lead­er­ship in dri­ving the GPU into the fab­ric of gen­eral pur­pose com­put­ing (which BTW is a cer­tainty in our research view, see our other research notes on it.)

Also refer to an ear­lier post (Nvidia Turns the Crank) for more links.

[Dis­clo­sure: The R2 model port­fo­lio has a long posi­tion in NVDA.]

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